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package redis
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import (
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"context"
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"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/pool"
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"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/proto"
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)
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// TxFailedErr transaction redis failed.
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const TxFailedErr = proto.RedisError("redis: transaction failed")
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// Tx implements Redis transactions as described in
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// http://redis.io/topics/transactions. It's NOT safe for concurrent use
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// by multiple goroutines, because Exec resets list of watched keys.
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//
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// If you don't need WATCH, use Pipeline instead.
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type Tx struct {
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baseClient
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cmdable
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statefulCmdable
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hooksMixin
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}
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func (c *Client) newTx() *Tx {
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tx := Tx{
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baseClient: baseClient{
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opt: c.opt,
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connPool: pool.NewStickyConnPool(c.connPool),
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},
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hooksMixin: c.hooksMixin.clone(),
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}
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tx.init()
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return &tx
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}
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func (c *Tx) init() {
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c.cmdable = c.Process
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c.statefulCmdable = c.Process
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c.initHooks(hooks{
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dial: c.baseClient.dial,
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process: c.baseClient.process,
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pipeline: c.baseClient.processPipeline,
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txPipeline: c.baseClient.processTxPipeline,
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})
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}
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func (c *Tx) Process(ctx context.Context, cmd Cmder) error {
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err := c.processHook(ctx, cmd)
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cmd.SetErr(err)
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return err
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}
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// Watch prepares a transaction and marks the keys to be watched
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// for conditional execution if there are any keys.
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//
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// The transaction is automatically closed when fn exits.
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func (c *Client) Watch(ctx context.Context, fn func(*Tx) error, keys ...string) error {
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tx := c.newTx()
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defer tx.Close(ctx)
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if len(keys) > 0 {
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if err := tx.Watch(ctx, keys...).Err(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return fn(tx)
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}
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// Close closes the transaction, releasing any open resources.
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func (c *Tx) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
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_ = c.Unwatch(ctx).Err()
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return c.baseClient.Close()
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}
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// Watch marks the keys to be watched for conditional execution
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// of a transaction.
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func (c *Tx) Watch(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) *StatusCmd {
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args := make([]interface{}, 1+len(keys))
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args[0] = "watch"
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for i, key := range keys {
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args[1+i] = key
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}
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cmd := NewStatusCmd(ctx, args...)
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_ = c.Process(ctx, cmd)
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return cmd
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}
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// Unwatch flushes all the previously watched keys for a transaction.
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func (c *Tx) Unwatch(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) *StatusCmd {
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args := make([]interface{}, 1+len(keys))
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args[0] = "unwatch"
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for i, key := range keys {
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args[1+i] = key
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}
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cmd := NewStatusCmd(ctx, args...)
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_ = c.Process(ctx, cmd)
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return cmd
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}
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// Pipeline creates a pipeline. Usually it is more convenient to use Pipelined.
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func (c *Tx) Pipeline() Pipeliner {
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pipe := Pipeline{
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exec: func(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) error {
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return c.processPipelineHook(ctx, cmds)
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},
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}
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pipe.init()
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return &pipe
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}
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// Pipelined executes commands queued in the fn outside of the transaction.
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// Use TxPipelined if you need transactional behavior.
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func (c *Tx) Pipelined(ctx context.Context, fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error) {
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return c.Pipeline().Pipelined(ctx, fn)
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}
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// TxPipelined executes commands queued in the fn in the transaction.
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//
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// When using WATCH, EXEC will execute commands only if the watched keys
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// were not modified, allowing for a check-and-set mechanism.
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//
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// Exec always returns list of commands. If transaction fails
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// TxFailedErr is returned. Otherwise Exec returns an error of the first
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// failed command or nil.
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func (c *Tx) TxPipelined(ctx context.Context, fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error) {
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return c.TxPipeline().Pipelined(ctx, fn)
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}
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// TxPipeline creates a pipeline. Usually it is more convenient to use TxPipelined.
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func (c *Tx) TxPipeline() Pipeliner {
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pipe := Pipeline{
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exec: func(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) error {
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cmds = wrapMultiExec(ctx, cmds)
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return c.processTxPipelineHook(ctx, cmds)
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},
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}
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pipe.init()
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return &pipe
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}
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func wrapMultiExec(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) []Cmder {
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if len(cmds) == 0 {
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panic("not reached")
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}
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cmdsCopy := make([]Cmder, len(cmds)+2)
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cmdsCopy[0] = NewStatusCmd(ctx, "multi")
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copy(cmdsCopy[1:], cmds)
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cmdsCopy[len(cmdsCopy)-1] = NewSliceCmd(ctx, "exec")
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return cmdsCopy
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}
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